The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to conform to the development trend of "Internet plus ", take the deep integration of informatization and industrialization as the main line, focus on the development of a new generation of information technology, CNC machine tools and robots, and 10 major fields of agricultural machinery and equipment, strengthen industrial basic capabilities, and improve technological levels. and product quality, and promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing.
이전에는 중국의 총 노동력이 3년 연속 감소하면서 중국의 노동력 모집 비용이 점점 높아졌다. 오지의 농촌에서도 농사를 짓고 수확하는 일반 이주노동자를 찾는 데 하루에 100위안 이상, 많게는 수백 달러가 든다.
선진국에서는 면화 수확뿐만 아니라 양배추 수확, 포도 따기 등도 산업용 컴퓨터로 기계화됐다. 이것은 또한 선진국 농업의 생산성이 중국보다 훨씬 높고 농산물의 생산 비용이 중국보다 훨씬 낮은 이유이기도 합니다.
In this regard, Zhang Qizai, assistant to the director of the Industrial Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that it is necessary to develop the above-mentioned manufacturing industries. The reason is that China's labor costs are getting higher and higher. Proposing a new manufacturing development strategy and vigorously developing robots and agricultural machinery can solve the problem of labor shortages.
중국 제조업을 대기업에서 강력하게 홍보
Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council presided over an executive meeting of the State Council on March 25 and pointed out that China is in the process of accelerating industrialization, and manufacturing is an important pillar and foundation of the national economy. "Made in China 2025" is of great importance in promoting China's manufacturing from big to strong, making China's manufacturing include more Chinese-created factors, relying more on Chinese equipment, relying on Chinese brands, and promoting the economy to maintain a medium-high growth rate and move towards a medium-to-high-end level. significance.
The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to conform to the development trend of "Internet plus ", take the deep integration of informatization and industrialization as the main line, and focus on the development of a new generation of information technology, CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced orbital Transportation equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, electric power equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment are in 10 major fields, strengthen industrial basic capabilities, improve process level and product quality, and promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing.
21세기 비즈니스 헤럴드는 위의 10개 주요 영역이 2010년에 제안된 신흥 전략 산업보다 더 구체적이라고 배웠습니다.
In 2010, the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" (Guo Fa 2010 No. 32) involved seven major industries, namely energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biological industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy , new material industry, new energy automobile industry.
그 중 고급 장비 제조 산업에는{0}항공 산업 강화, 위성 및 응용 산업 발전 촉진, 철도 운송 장비 적극 개발, 해양 엔지니어링 장비 적극 개발 등이 있습니다. 디지털화, 유연성 및 시스템 통합 기술을 핵심으로 지능형 제조 장비를 적극적으로 개발합니다.
이번에는 CNC 공작 기계 및 로봇, 항공우주 장비, 해양 엔지니어링 장비, 첨단{0}}선박, 첨단 철도 운송 장비의 분류가 기존의 고급 장비 제조의 일반 범주에서 분리되었습니다.{1} .
Chen Qiang, director of the Industrial Economic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the Information Center, said that the 10 major industries proposed this time are more high-end and more detailed than the last emerging strategic industries. For example, agricultural machinery and equipment are obviously related to the gradual reduction of China's rural labor force, and the next step is to solve problems such as fewer people farming.
"The gap between China and the developed world is still very large, especially in the agricultural field. At present, the impact of the Internet on the economy is similar to the impact of electricity on the past industrial revolution. Therefore, in the above fields, it is necessary to use the Internet to make breakthroughs as soon as possible."
지금까지 농촌 지역의 점점 더 많은 분야에서 기계화 생산을 실현하기 시작했습니다. 그 중 면화를 기계화하여 심을 수 있습니다. 쌀과 밀은 일반적으로 기계 수확으로 수확됩니다. 그러나 아직까지 기계화 벼 재배 비율은 높지 않다. 낮은. 예를 들어, 야채와 과일의 기계화된 수확은 아직 실현되지 않았습니다.
주요 돌파구를 확인하고 서두르지 마십시오.
경영진 회의에서 다음 단계는 중국의 주요 제조 분야를 그린북 카탈로그로 업그레이드하기 위한 지침, 동적 조정 및 롤링 진행을 소개하는 것이라고 지적했습니다.
The meeting said that to adhere to market leadership, reform and innovation, give full play to the role of enterprises as the main body, and support large and medium-sized enterprises to promote key breakthroughs and achieve practical results, fiscal and taxation, finance, talent and other policies should be given preferential treatment. Through unremitting efforts, we will create an upgraded version of China's manufacturing industry.
The 21st Century Business Herald has learned that since 2010, China's manufacturing output has accounted for 19.8 percent of the world's manufacturing industry, making it a major manufacturing country in the world. However, although China is a major manufacturing country in the world, it is not a powerful country. A typical example is that many core components are difficult to produce.
For example, the engine of the plane, the chip of the computer, and even the inner coating of the rice cooker, etc. However, some high-end technologies are difficult to obtain through imports and can only be developed independently. This is also the background of the "Made in China 2025" strategy.
At present, with the advent of the new global industrial revolution, countries have proposed similar new strategies, typically Germany has proposed the strategy of Industry 4.0. But some experts believe these strategies are different from those of China. Guo Chongqing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that the meaning of "Internet plus " for China is more suitable for China. The essence of the Internet is openness, public participation, co-creation, inclusiveness, equality, disintermediation, and platform-based integration. China promotes innovation through the Internet thinking of open source, openness, co-creation, and sharing. RD is different.
The 21st Century Business Herald learned that Jiangsu is formulating the "Made in China 2025" action plan, and is preparing to focus on building 10 B2B e-commerce trading platforms with a scale of 100 billion to guide steel, chemicals, ships, medicine, non-ferrous metals, textile fabrics, construction machinery and other key leading enterprises in the industry to build characteristic trading platforms.
이전에 충칭은 집적 회로, 액정 패널, 로봇, 신소재, 사물 인터넷, 셰일 가스, 생물 의학, 신에너지 및 전기 자동차, MDI 등의 재배를 포함한 10개의 전략적 신흥 산업을 식별했습니다.
다른 지역도 비슷한 전략을 가지고 있지만 일반적으로 비슷합니다. 그 중 에너지 절약 및 환경 보호, 신 에너지, 신소재 및 기타 산업이 더 일반적입니다.
정보 전문가 자문 위원회 위원인 Wang Angeng은 과거에 신흥 산업의 발전 전략을 제안한 후 지역에서도 이에 따라 유사한 전략을 제안했다고 말했습니다. 현재 여러 지자체에서도 새로운 전략을 제시하고 있지만, 각 지자체가 처한 상황에 따라 결정하고 맹목적으로 서두르지 말고 차별화된 발전을 도모해야 한다.
Zhang Qizai, assistant to the director of the Institute of Industry of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that to promote "Made in China 2025", various supporting policies should be further introduced, otherwise many high-end products will be useless even if they are produced.
산업용 컴퓨터와 신에너지 차량은 고속도로에서 충전하는 것과 같은 충전 더미가 없기 때문에 장거리 이동이 어렵습니다. 인터넷 TV는 라이선스 제약으로 아직까지 대규모로 홍보하기 어렵다.
