산업용 컴퓨터와 일반 컴퓨터의 작동 원리는 정확히 동일하지만 실제 응용 프로그램에서 둘은 서로를 대체할 수 없습니다. 두 제품의 차이점은 무엇입니까?
definition:
Ordinary computer (personal computer—PC) means "personal computer". This term originated from IBM's desktop computer model PC in 1978, a personal computer that can run independently and perform specific functions. Personal computers can work independently without sharing resources such as other computers' processing, disks, and printers. The term personal computer now generally refers to all personal computers, such as desktop computers, notebook computers, and so on.
Industrial Personal Computer (IPC), the full name of industrial control computer, is a reinforced and enhanced personal computer. In layman's terms, it is a computer specially designed for industrial sites, which can be used as an industrial controller to operate reliably in an industrial environment. Its main structure and working principle are the same as ordinary computers.
The working principle of the two is exactly the same, but because of the different directions of use, the optimization of the structure and performance has also changed accordingly.
산업용 PC
Application areas:
Generally speaking, ordinary PCs are mainly used in ordinary personal or commercial fields. In principle, the best use environment is in the home and office.
Industrial computer has been widely used in all aspects of industry and people's lives. For example: control site, road and bridge toll collection, medical treatment, environmental protection, communication, intelligent transportation, monitoring, voice, queuing machine, POS, CNC machine tool, subway, finance, petrochemical, geophysical prospecting, field, etc.
Comparison of advantages:
Ordinary PCs are mainly civilian grade, and the physical environment requirements are not very high. Industrial PCs are generally used in places with relatively harsh environments and require higher data security. Therefore, industrial PCs are usually designed with special designs such as reinforcement, dust-proof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, and anti-radiation.
Function: Industrial PCs have specific requirements and have specific functions, while ordinary PCs mainly meet the needs of the public and have multiple functions;
Stability and reliability: Industrial PCs have very high requirements for stability. Ordinary PCs emphasize functional satisfaction, avant-garde performance, and far worse stability than industrial PCs. As for the service life, it depends on the configuration of all aspects of the product. In terms of reliability, the industrial computer has the advantages of dust, smoke, high/low temperature, humidity, vibration, corrosion and rapid diagnosis and maintainability. Among them, the MTTF (mean time before failure) is more than 100,000 hours, while the MTTF ( The average time before failure) is only 10,000 to 15,000 hours.
Cooling solution: Industrial computer motherboards pay attention to heat dissipation efficiency, while ordinary PCs focus on appearance;
실시간{0}}: 산업용 컴퓨터는 산업 생산 공정의 실시간 온라인 감지 및 제어{1}를 수행하고, 작업 조건의 변화에 신속하게 대응하고, 적시에 출력을 수집 및 조정합니다(감시 기능은 사용할 수 없음 일반 PC), 자체-조난 시 재설정, 시스템의 정상적인 작동을 확인합니다.
확장성: 산업용 컴퓨터는 백플레인과 CPU 카드 구조로 인해 강력한 입출력 기능을 가지고 있습니다. 최대 20개의 보드까지 증설이 가능하며 다양한 주변장치와 보드와 컨트롤러, 영상감시시스템, 차량감지기 등을 연결하여 다양한 작업을 수행할 수 있습니다.
Compatibility: Industrial computer can use ISA and PCI resources at the same time, and supports various operating systems, multi-language assembly, and multi-task operating systems.
price:
Industrial computer is a specific demand, the production volume is not much, the price of industrial computer of the same level is more expensive than ordinary computer. Ordinary motherboards often rely on price to win the world.
Optimization direction:
Core function: the optimization direction of ordinary PC is performance and price; the optimization direction of industrial computer is resistance to harsh environment and high reliability
Structure: Ordinary PC optimized direction is easy to assemble and convenient to use; industrial computer is easy to maintain and resistant to shock and vibration
Power supply: ordinary PC is silent, efficient, and low-cost; industrial computer is reliable, durable and even redundant
Storage: Ordinary PC is high-speed and low-cost, industrial computer is highly reliable, fault-tolerant, and data recoverable
Appearance: Ordinary PC is beautiful, light and economical; industrial computer is strong, firm, with installation fixing devices, shock absorption design, anti-interference, dust-proof and even explosion-proof.
Structure: Ordinary PC optimized direction is easy to assemble and convenient to use; industrial computer is easy to maintain and resistant to shock and vibration
Power supply: ordinary PC is silent, efficient, and low-cost; industrial computer is reliable, durable and even redundant
Storage: Ordinary PC is high-speed and low-cost, industrial computer is highly reliable, fault-tolerant, and data recoverable
Appearance: Ordinary PC is beautiful, light and economical; industrial computer is strong, firm, with installation fixing devices, shock absorption design, anti-interference, dust-proof and even explosion-proof.
